The Contribution of REDD Pilot Project to Community Livelihoods: A Case Study of Kondoa District, Tanzania

Abstract

Tanzania has been implementing a project to reduce emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD). The REDD pilot project has been considered as a viable option in enhancing conservation and community livelihoods. Moreover, the contribution of REDD to community livelihoods has not been critically investigated. This study attempts to fill this information gap by using a case study of Kondoa District. The study use mixed methods to capture information from the field, including household surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while descriptive and content analysis were used for qualitative data. The findings reveal high awareness of the REDD pilot project by the communities. It was further observed that the REDD project has contributed income to the community from carbon sales, improved agricultural production, and has introduced income generating activities. The study concludes that for the REDD project to be successful, community participation should be strengthened in planning and designing strategies for the REDD project. It further suggests that for the REDD project to gain more support from the community, tangible benefits and more income generating activities should be given priority.