Pottery and Poverty Reduction among Kisi Households in Ludewa District, Tanzania

Abstract

The study investigated the impact of pottery trade in reducing poverty among the Kisi households in Ludewa district which is located very close to Lake Nyasa..The role of pottery industry in breaking the vicious cycle of poverty among the Kisi began during the Iron Age in the first millennium A.D. The Kisi people live in Ludewa District and a few have spread to neighbouring districts like Kyela and Mbinga. The main economic activity of the Kisi is fishing but after trade liberation in the 1980s fishing is overtaken by pottery industry. The data for calculation of poverty index was collected from three villages which are Lumbila, Nkanda and Nsele which had abudant raw materials for pottery making along Lake Nyasa. The calculation of various indicators of poverty and their relationship to pottery industry indicated that pottery has a reasonable impact on poverty alleviation among the Kisi in Ludewa District. This is verified by the improvement of housing whereby people involved in pottery industry had slightly better housing than others. The same was applied to income poverty where villages like Lumbila and Nkanda had a higher per capita income when compared to Nsele Village which depends more on crop marketing than pottery. As far as household asset ownership is concerned there were small differentials among the villages and this was also reflected on the utilization of improved power, health and sanitation. The main bottleneck in the alleviation of poverty among the Kisi people was lack of reliable inland transport which was hindered by steep slopes close to the Lake and unreliable motorboats which ply along the lake. Some villages like Lumbila have managed to purchase a boat but in the case of Nkanda due to management problems the boat has been abandoned. The overall indicator shows that Lumbila village with more diversified economy had higher per capita income than the other villages. Besides this the villages were vulnerable to environmental degradation and disasters related to health.